Tugas Pengantar Manajemen

     Kami Aish, Afif alamsyah, dan Muhamad Rival melakukan survey ke 2 tempat usaha berdasarkan tugas pengantar manajemen,kami mendapati perbedaan dari 2 wirausaha yang sama-sama mengelola toko waralaba. Di dalam toko tersebut kami kami mendapati seperti kelemahan,kekuatan,tujuan dari wirausaha yang mereka dirikan. Tepatnya sabtu tanggal 24 maret saya,dan 2 rekan saya menuju ketempat tujuan pertama kami yaitu toko kelontong yang berada daerah bekasi timur tepatnya kalimalang ,toko tersebut didirikan oleh seorang mas-mas. Berikut wawancara yang kita lakukan oleh ais ,afif ,dan rival pada narasumber :

Ais ,afif ,dan rival : assalam mualaikum wr.wb ,,

Pemilik toko kelontong : walaikum salam wr.wb. iaa,ada yang bisa saya bantu ?

Afif  : begini bang kami mendapati tugas dari dosen kami untuk mewawancari   sebuah usaha atau perusahaan yang bisa kita dapati perbedaannya,berkenankah bang untuk kami wawancari?

Pemilik toko kelontong : (dengan semangat) owh silahkan mau Tanya apa. ... hehe

Kemudian wawancara pertama di ajukan rival salah satu kelompok kami.

Rival : iya bang mengapa abang memilih mendirikan usaha toko kelontong ini di bandingkan usaha-usaha yang lain?

Pemilik toko kelontong : bagi saya kalo ditanya kenapa saya mengambil usaha membuka toko Kelontong adalah karena keuntungan yang lumayan besar. Ya, walaupun toko yang saya punya ini kecil tapi keuntunganya besar.

Rival  : hmm begitu ya bang ,lalu kalau begitu kira-kira menurut Abang usaha yang didirikan mengambil banyak keuntungan apa pernah mendapati kerugian bang ?

Pemilik toko kelontong : begini ya mas, kalo ditanya masalah rugi atau untung bagi saya relative kadang untung, kadang rugi. Ya, middlelah. Tapi tiap minggu stock roti, minuman apalagi rokok abis terjual.

Rival : ok bang saya mau Tanya ,apa abang tidak takut punya usaha ini karena saya liat tempat ini strategis dan bisa dibilang jauh lebih mempunyai banyak pesaing ?

Pemilik toko kelontong : iya mas ,saya sih tidak takut karena rezeki ditangan sang pencipta jadi saya hanya berdoa dan yakin atas membuka usaha ini.

Kemudian afif bertanya.

Afif : hmm gitu bang ,ok bang lalu apakah abang pernah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola ini toko ?

Pemilik toko kelontong : jika ditanya kesulitan pasti ada seperti roti atau barang yang sudah habis tidak dapat saya beli langsung ke agen karena saya mengelola ini toko hanya seorang diri saja.

Afif : hmm begitu ,kami sudah mendapatkan data yang saya peroleh dari abang . mohon maaf bila saya dan teman-teman mengganggu aktivitas abang hari ini.

Pemilik toko kelontong : ok mas saya juga senang toko saya di survey siapa tahu makin laris.

      Lalu wawancara kami lanjutkan ke toko atau sebuah usaha yang lumayan ternama , yaitu bertepatan pada toko superindo yang berada tidak jauh tempatnya pada toko yang kami datangi ,kami juga disana mendapati hal-hal yang perlu kami ketahui disana.kami bertemu pada pegawai yang mengelola usaha tersebut. Mbak wati namanya seperti sebelumnya kami datang dan berikut wawancara yang dilakukan ais rekan salah satu kelompok kami :

Ais, afif, dan rival : permisi mbak ..

Mbak wati : iya ,mau bayar langsung pa kartu kredit ?

Aish  : tidak mbak kami punya tugas dari dosen untuk survei usaha bersedia mbak kami wawancarai ?

Mbak wati : (senyum kecil ) owh saya bantu sebisa saya ya ..

Aish  : ok mbak ,langsung saja menurut mbak apakah usaha yang mbak kelola ini mendapati keuntungan apa bahkan memperoleh kerugian ?

Mbak wati : namanya usaha pasti ada untung dan rugi tp di dalam mengatasi kerugian dapat di tutupi.

Aish  : baik mbak,lalu mengapa mbak lebih memilih mengelola toko ini dibandingkan toko lain?

Mbak wati : karena bagi saya disamping saya bekerja disini saya melihat strategis tempat ini di bandingkan saya harus bekerja di toko lain jadi otomatis gaji saya lebih besar di karenakan barang yang ada di toko yang saya kelola habis lebih cepat 3 minggu sekali.

Aish  : apakah mbak tidak takut mengalami kerugian karena usaha yang mbak kelola kan banyak yang memperoleh pesaing ?

Mbak wati : tidak, karena saya hanya pegawai yang saya takutkan dalam kerugian adalah gaji saya yang kecil karena stock masih ada dan barang yang tidak terjual akan kadaluarsa.

Dari wawancara yang kami lakukan bertiga kemi menemukan beberapa kelemahan, kekuatan,dan, ancaman .

Toko kelontong :

Kekuatan memproduksi sendiri agar keuntungan yang diperoleh makin besar.

Kelemahan karena mengelola toko tersenut hanya seorang diri saja.

Ancaman : banyak pesaing yang mempuyai toko lebih besar.

Toko Superindo :

Kekuatan memproduksi barang dengan pegawai serta barang dan stock dapat muat di karenakan bangunan yang luas. Dan memiliki izin pembangunan.

Kelemahan karena barang yang ada banyak jadi jika tidak laku akan di buang dan nasib gaji pegawai akan menurun.

Ancaman : banyak pesaing yang mempunyai toko lebih strategis dalam tempat.

Fenomena Alam Aneh, Badai Salju Hantami Sumatra Barat

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, PADANG---

       Meski termasuk negara tropis, ternyata Indonesia pun bisa mengalami badai salju. Tidak percaya? Itulah yang terjadi ketika puluhan rumah warga mengalami kerusakan akibat dihantam badai salju yang melanda Kabupaten Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat (Sumbar). "Badai salju melanda Kabupaten Sijunjung pada Rabu (28/3) sekitar pukul 20.00 WIB mengakibatkan puluhan rumah mengalami kerusakan, "kata Kabid Penanggulangan Bencana BPBD Sumbar Ade Edwar di Padang, Kamis (29/3).

        Menurutnya, berdasarkan data sementara diperoleh BPBD Sumbar, dimana 48 unit rumah atapnya beterbangan, dua unit rumah hancur berantakan. "Selain puluhan rumah warga rusak, badai salju juga merusak beberapa unit bangunan Sekolah Dasar (SD), tiga lokal belajar dan beberapa atapnya beterbangan, serta satu unit rumah dinas sekolah," katanya.

       Dia menambahkan, badai salju yang melanda Kabupaten Sijunjung itu tidak menimbulkan korban jiwa, hanya mengalami kerugian materil. "BPBD masih melakukan penghitungan berapa kerugian harta benda ketika badai salju itu,"katanya.

       Dia mengatakan, badai salju yang melanda Kabupaten Sijunjung hingga merusak puluhan rumah tersebut merupakan yang pertama kali terjadi di Sumbar. "Badai salju ini tidak pernah terjadi, ini merupakan pertama kali terjadi di Sumbar,"katanya.

        Menurutnya, warga yang rumahnya mengalami kerusakan akibat dihantam badai salju telah dievakuasi ke tempat yang dirasakan aman. "BPBD telah mendirikan berapa unit tenda darurat bagi warga yang mengungsi, sementara itu bantuan akan segera dikirimkan,"katanya.

         Dia menambahkan, untuk sementara aktivitas warga yang berada di Kabupaten Sijunjung masih belum pulih akibat badai salju yang melanda. "Masyarakat Kabupaten Sinjunjung masih merasakan khawatir jika badai salju susulan kembali terjadi, mereka berharap pemeerintah cepat memberikan bantuan,"katanya.

sumber :  http://id.berita.yahoo.com/fenomena-alam-aneh-badai-salju-hantami-sumatra-barat-053310139.html

What will I do for the next five years ?

For me next five years I have some planning in my brain and should happen. Standing where I should be,Believing as I'm told to believe, Being who I should be, Doing what I should do. Going on and on I have the future in my hands.

·         ·    First I want to be business man and working in famous company. And then I have more salary and working       constant.

·         ·  Everyweek I always meeting new face for business. I hope tobe professional manajer and another problem find finished on time.

·         ·     Place in I work should comfortable so I can think about my problem. I hope work in highest building so that view world in my office. 

·         ·   I have private vehicles for I going to my office.

And then beside me work in company. I want open personal business that I manage.

·           · I have want employee.

·            · My stores everywhere.

·            · I have private salary.

Finaly I want make feel happy my mother and father cause they are success key in my life. They always support me when I have problem. My parent will pilgrimage to the holy land. And I always say “alhamdulilah” for be gratefull to Allah S.W.T.

If clause

1.  I didn't feel good yesterday, if I (feel) had felt better,
     I (come) would have come to class yesterday.

2.  I don't  feel good. If I (feel) felt better
     I (take) would take a walk in the park today

3.  I have a cold today, but I will probably feel better tommorow,
     I If i (feel) Feel be better tomorow. I (go) will go to class.

4.  I'm sorry that you didn't come to the party.
     if you (come) Had come you (have) would have had a good time.

5. I'm tired , If I (be not) am not tired.
     I (help) will help you.

TIps - Tips keep your notebook battery in shape

    You only need to take a few precautions to enjoy your notebook battery longer. There are two different levels on which this can be achieved: the battery life and the battery life span. The battery life is the time you can work on a single fully-charged battery. The battery life span is the time a battery works before it will be completely out of function. Next to that, buying a second battery will increase your mobility and double the time you can stay away from the mains. For some models, there are also batteries with a higher capacity which will offer you a longer battery life.

Keeping a long battery life

You must realize that some devices use quite some power, such as:

• The processor (CPU)
• The LCD panel
• Hard disk and optical drive (e.g. a DVD writer)
• Video chipset (on high-end notebooks)

     To get a longer battery life it?s best to reduce the power consumption of these devices. On modern notebooks, much of this is already arranged automatically. For example, the high-end video chips reduce their functionality and speed when they are not under load. The same goes for most processors. Some precautions require manual settings:

• Set the brightness of your screen to the lowest setting you find comfortable.
• Avoid using CDs and DVDs while working on battery.
• Avoid heavy tasks (e.g. playing games, video editing) while working on battery.
• Make sure to use an appropriate power scheme in Windows.
• Turn off devices that you do not use, like wireless LAN or Bluetooth.
• If your system is equipped with an ECO-button, enable the ECO-status.

Maintaining battery life span

To reduce the battery wear, there are a few simple precautions to take

• Always charge your battery to 100%.
• Fully charge a new battery before its first use. Next, completely discharge it and recharge it completely.
• Avoid excessive heat.
• Work with the AC Adapter plugged in as much as you can.

     The above precautions will not only improve the battery life span, but your battery will also get a longer battery life per charge.

How to completely discharge your battery

         Normally, your system will enter stand-by or hibernation if the battery drops below a certain level. This is to avoid losing data you are working on. However, to completely discharge your battery you need to avoid such action. To do that, reboot your system and enter the BIOS setup (usually you need to press when booting the notebook). Leave the system running with the BIOS setup showing until it shuts down. At that moment, the battery will be completely empty. Alternatively, some systems have an option "Calibrate battery" or "Refresh battery" in the BIOS. You can use this option to perform a complete discharge of your battery. If your system uses a NiMH battery, make sure to repeat charging, discharging and recharging on a regular interval. For a Li-Ion battery, it is not needed to repeat this cycle often, but if you notice that your battery life is degraded it is recommended.

Active - Passive & Passive - Active

Active - Passive

0. Active : Did Johnny break the window ?

    Passive : Was the window broken by johnny ?

Passive - Active

3. Passive : The bird wasn't killed by my car.

    Active  : My car wasn`t kill the bird.

Direct & Indirect Speech

Parkour: Youths jump over city walls

High flyer: A member of a parkour community jumps over a wall in Kuningan, South Jakarta, recently. As part of the community, parkour hobbyists explore human agility, learning how to jump and climb using certain techniques. (JP/J. Adiguna)

 

They climb, they jump, they land and they fly. Taking inspiration from France, youngsters in Jakarta befriend the city's walls, learn about discipline and boost their self-esteem.

The youths are ordinary people living ordinary lives, but they push past doubts and boundaries because of an urban sport known as parkour.

Jakartans can watch them practice every Sunday morning at Senayan Sports Complex in Central Jakarta or the Soemantri Brodjonegoro arena in Kuningan, South Jakarta.

Parkour was founded by David Belle in France in the mid-80s.

The aim of the urban sport is to move from one point to another efficiently and quickly, using agility and the nimbleness of the human body.

Male parkour practitioners are called traceurs, and female practitioners are called traceuses.

Belle spread the trend worldwide through Yamakasi, a French film about a group of traceurs bounding across Paris' urban reality, stealing from the rich to pay for medical bills.

At full stretch: A parkour community member stretches before attempting to jump a wall. (JP/J. Adiguna)

In Indonesia, an interest in parkour stirred among the urban youth in 2003. There were no official communities of the sport, however, until July 2007, after seven Indonesia parkour en-thusiasts met in an parkour Internet forum.

After some chats, they launched the Indonesian Parkour Community website, parkourindonesia.web.id.

"Today, there are parkour communities located in as many as 14 cities in Indonesia, with around 500 members in total," Muhammad Fadli, a founding member, said at a weekly work-shop in Kuningan recently.

The national community keeps in touch, mainly through the Internet, and sometimes arranges to visit each other's cities to conduct joint training sessions.

Despite the growing popularity of the sport, there are still a lot of misunderstanding in Indonesia regarding the philosophy and essence of parkour.

"Parkour is often considered an extreme sport, but it is not despite the athleticism elements," Fadli said.

"It is an art form, in which we can learn a lot about life, discipline and self-esteem."

He said parkour had not only improved his health, but also changed his way of thinking and his perspective of life. 

"I became a more positive person. The aim of parkour is to look for better and efficient ways to reach your goals, which I apply to real life, whether it is in work, relationships or problem solving," he said.

Abeng, a marketing agent who joined the community four months ago, agreed with Fadli. He said he had learned more from parkour than simply how to run, jump and slide more quickly.

"I learned how to take responsibility. Because if you force yourself to perform a technique you haven't mastered, you'll end up injuring yourself," Abeng said.

"Like in real life, for every action you take there is a cost to pay, so you have to know your limitations, accept it, but also train harder to be better." 

Fadli and Abeng said they hoped the public would see the discipline of parkour as more than just a bunch of men and women running around in jumpers, gazing at the city and leaping through the concrete jungle.

"In France, Parkour is used as a self-development and confidence building method for prison inmates," Fadli said. 

"I hope people can appreciate the philosophy and essence of the art."

Fadli said that for now, the Indonesian Parkour Community will focus on physical development rather than technique. 

"We have only been training for a year, while it takes years to master the skills of the parkour showcased in Yamakasi or on YouTube videos," he said.

"We know our limitations. Hopefully, with constant discipline, we can finally express our art through exploring Jakarta." (hdt)

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/01/22/parkour-youths-jump-over-city-walls.html

Direct speech :

• "Today, there are parkour communities located in as many as 14 cities in Indonesia, with around 500 members in total," Muhammad Fadli, a founding member, said at a weekly work-shop in Kuningan recently.

Simple present : (S+ to be (am/is/are) + adj/n/adv)

• "Parkour is often considered an extreme sport, but it is not despite the athleticism elements," Fadli said.

Simple present : (S+ to be (am/is/are) + adj/n/adv)

• "I became a more positive person. The aim of parkour is to look for better and efficient ways to reach your goals, which I apply to real life, whether it is in work, relationships or problem solving," he said.

Present continous : (S+ to be (am/is/are)+V-ing)

• "I learned how to take responsibility. Because if you force yourself to perform a technique you haven't mastered, you'll end up injuring yourself," Abeng said.

Future Continous : (S + will/shall + be + V-ing)

• "Like in real life, for every action you take there is a cost to pay, so you have to know your limitations, accept it, but also train harder to be better." He said.

Simple present tense : (S+ to be (am/is/are) + adj/n/adv)

"In France, Parkour is used as a self-development and confidence building method for prison inmates," Fadli said.

• "We have only been training for a year, while it takes years to master the skills of the parkour showcased in Yamakasi or on YouTube videos," he said.

Present prefect : (S + have/has + V3)

Indirect speech :

• He said parkour had not only improved his health, but also changed his way of thinking and his perspective of life.

Past Perfect Tense : (S + had + V3)

• He said he had learned more from parkour than simply how to run, jump and slide more quickly.

Past Perfect Tense : (S + had + V3)

• Fadli and Abeng said they hoped the public would see the discipline of parkour as more than just a bunch of men and women running around in jumpers, gazing at the city and leaping through the concrete jungle.

Past future tense : (S + would/should + be + adj/n/adv)

• Fadli said that for now, the Indonesian Parkour Community will focus on physical development rather than technique.

Simple present : (S+ to be (am/is/are) + adj/n/adv)